Do I need God to be moral or happy

The production of earth and man has stayed a secret that has empowered strict analysts and researchers to advance energetic speculations to clarify their reality. Notwithstanding, pundits also have thought of realities testing the reports by reviling their validness. Publicizing We will compose a custom article test on Do I need God to be good or cheerful explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The presence of man and earth however can be followed to a divinity with heavenly powers who out of his adoration, chose to make them. It is just this thought has had strong reports as heavenly books, for example, the Koran, the Bible, and the Jews’ scrolls, and so on that goes back to quite a while. Therefore, this paper offers proposed information on life and the connection among God and man. Presence of man is along these lines an all around determined specialty of innovation that was done by God himself; consequently man is an offspring of God. This would prompt the f ollowing perplexity which analyzes God’s conceivable personality. God is the dad of man and made the earth with the goal that man could locate a home to live in along these lines God is incomparable and heavenly. Man has control over the natural blessings since humankind is a picture of God. It is this extraordinary benefit that incited God to give and implement his edicts in type of laws to oversee each age of man. Moses of the Old Testament was endowed with the laws on Mount Sinai where rules and guidelines managing humankind were spelt out. Any restriction to these laws was thusly observed to be evil. The root of wrongdoing can follow back to the start of life when God’s first creation trespassed against him after an experience with Satan who hoodwinked them. Satan is the brains of wrongdoing and furthermore the creator of all malevolence on earth. It is accepted that Satan was at one time a blessed messenger in paradise which is the seat of God, however was launche d out for testing God’s authority. Since Satan had no place to go to, he chose to come to earth and vowed to make however many individuals as could be allowed gotten defiant to God as a method of looking for retribution. Because of this evil goal, Satan has been believed to be behind each tribulation that has hounded man in the whole age. God also has countered this pathetic crucial Satan, by promising the individuals who live equitably, for a superior life through rebirth and unceasing life as indicated by the Islam and Christian convictions separately. The individuals who will have not changed by upholding for fiendishness will die as indicated by the Muslim dedicated or passing by fire well known to the Christian beliefs.Advertising Looking for exposition on reasoning? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More God’s reason for existing is thus respectable and gives space for humankind to settle on a decision. It drives us to the following subtlety on prudence; intelligence is as old as the earth itself. Lord Solomon of the Old Testament displayed his shrewdness by refereeing on a debate between two ladies who were challenging on parentage issues. Having settled the issue through his huge abundance of intelligence, Solomon was named the insightful ruler and consistently utilized his insight to unite warring gatherings. The sort of shrewdness seen here is so old and important even by today’s principles. Intelligence is profound information and essentially develops extra time through age and experience experienced previously, this makes the more seasoned age more shrewd than the more youthful age. Antiquated intelligence is genuinely predominant and ought to be the establishment of information on earth today. It is clear at that point, that information and proof goes inseparably consequently characterizing induction. It is from this conviction of realities that I see myself as an empiricist si nce I feel persuaded that astuteness isn't inborn yet information gained for a fact. Information can likewise be received through any type of learning and it is a direct result of this factor I consider in God’s creation having got a chance of going to madras classes and an inside and out data from the sacred book of Koran. Having seen the significance of God in human life, the ensuing accommodation of man to the desires of God prompts mental and otherworldly quality. The two things emerge from the human still, small voice which directs on character and different attributes. God’s plan is to spare humankind from detestable, its calm evident that ethical mental soundness originates from great lessons. These lessons spread on great qualities, for example, delight, genuineness, love, etc. Every one of these qualities are God’s blessings that can just join to great individuals. It is quite fine to state that God abides in a serene spot guided by great ethics. Ethica l quality here alludes to acknowledged practices in man normally guided by Godly lessons. For instance, fetus removal is corrupt as per the Muslim confidence since life is blessed by God. In this way, the demonstration of premature birth is improper .then again, morals just direct on profound quality. For example, rules managing a workplace, for example, holding fast to the dressing code show great morals. It is evident in this way that, profound quality is interchangeable with acceptable practices while morals are the all around acknowledged codes managing such behaviours.It is from these reasons that I offer my full dedication to God as I would like to think as a genuine Muslim. This exposition on Do I need God to be good or cheerful was composed and presented by client Taraji Monroe to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

A comparison and analysis of poems from William Carlos Williams Essay

A correlation and investigation of sonnets from William Carlos Williams - Essay Example â€Å"His significant contrast with Pound (aside from Williamss intensely responsive and reasonable introductions of ladies and his aversion against one party rule; see particularly Paterson III-V) lay in his longing to make an explicitly American poetics dependent on the rhythms and hues of American discourse, thought, and experience.†1 His themes every now and again revolve around the white collar class ladies and men he treated as a piece of his clinical calling and his plain language frequently had individuals of his time misjudging the aestheticness behind his words. Be that as it may, it is in this idiom that he can catch the voice of the country, â€Å"its multiracial and worker surges of discourse and conduct, its brutality and richness, its obliviousness of its own general and local history. †¦ It is introduced as a quest for the components of a ‘common language’: a common social and chronicled attention to check the fracture of American society.â⠂¬ 2 This push to catch the voice of the ‘common’ American just as to introduce the pictures that are generally critical to the country’s personality can be followed through such sonnets as â€Å"Spring and All,† â€Å"The Red Wheelbarrow† and â€Å"To Elsie.† At the opening of his second book of sonnets, Spring and All, Williams incorporates a sonnet that stayed untitled in his unique form however that has come to be referred to by a similar name as the volume where it initially showed up. â€Å"Spring and All† centers upon the pretty much imperceptible procedures that are happening as spring approaches the land, making an association between this development and the development that can be found inside the brain of a drew in peruser. He starts attempting to build up that commitment with his absolute first line, â€Å"By the way to the infectious hospital.†3 The surprising blend of words alarms us into focusing. An infectious medical clinic is on the double dangerous and nurturing, possibly lethal and

School Uniform Persuasive Essay Samples

School Uniform Persuasive Essay SamplesSchool uniform persuasive essay samples come in a variety of forms. Each one contains something different, but can teach about the history and important issues regarding what it means to wear the school uniform.Another thing that makes school uniform persuasive essay samples unique is their title. In the essay, you are going to have to explain why wearing the uniform is important and educational. While some people may be in favor of the idea of the uniform, others think the ideas behind it are silly.If you are going to write an essay on why school uniforms are necessary or just a silly idea, then these type of essays should help you make your point. They will show you how to properly present your argument to the readers of your essay.Most of the time, the main idea behind the argument for school uniforms is about equality. If students can't wear the same clothes that they wear when at home, they will have a lower standard of dress and appearance . The goal of this argument is to show how equality works.The reasons that it should be uniform is two fold. First, children do need to feel like everyone looks the same at school. The second reason is to make sure that each student has the same clothing as everyone else.If you do not want to write an essay on why school uniforms are important, you can always talk about the third reason. This can be as simple as talking about how important it is for teachers to know who their students are and who they look like. This helps the teacher understand the characters that the students and puts a child in a class.School uniform persuasive essay samples have all different ways of being written. Some of them are very long and you can read several of them. Other essays are very short and you can have the entire idea explained.Even though the persuasive essay samples mentioned are not short, they can still be lengthy if you choose to write your own. You just have to decide which style you prefe r and how you want to write.

Similarites Between the Theories of Max Weber and Karl Marx

Max Weber and Karl Marx have often been regarded as influential theorists who both analyzed in how the society is constructed in relationship to its economic conditions, more specifically on the division of labour. Both the labour and economics create a force on how societies are shaped and because of that Weber and Marx each developed a unique theory on how individuals react and how societies are formed. Many individuals say that, Marx and Weber both analyzed similar ideas however, they both had two very different perspective on it. The disparity between the two theorists was not about the idea that division does not exist, but rather how society acknowledged and reacted to the division. Max Weber’s theory is that capitalist system is†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"It does not matter whether these two categories become effective in the competitive struggles of the consumers or of the producers†(p.274). The property owners are usually considered to be part of the u pper class, has privileged access to sources and have control over the market, whereas, individuals who fall under lack of property are of the lower-middle classes who provide work in the labour market and it is mandatory that they follow societal rules by the ruling class. Weber did not strongly believe that class led to the uniformity in social action. (Social Action) Weber did not perceive class and status to be defined as one, he argued that status groups meant communities. Status meant that any of the chances that were provided to an individual was determined by status honor, this was the linkage to the type of life style an individual lived in. (Provide a quotation on status honor). ** include the caste system** Max Weber’s main purpose of the theory goes on to explaining that, Class, Status, Party are what make up the structure of our society. Political power is often based on class and status whereas parties are perceived to be constructed by power. Weber argues that modern society was not only dominated by the owners of capital but also by those with political power. Furthermore, Karl Marx’s theory of Manifesto of the Communist Party argues about social

New Education Trends in 2015

Today’s world moves at breakneck speed: if previously it would have taken a decade or two for a new trend in education to form and firmly take hold, today we sometimes see a new idea to appear, get adopted and abandoned all in a year or two. As a result, if you are interested in education, you can’t afford to overlook anything new – it may well be the Next Big Thing. 1.  Rapid Evolution of Cloud Learning Management Systems (LMS) A few years ago, LMSs were considered a dying breed; however, the emergence and quick development of cloud technologies breathed new life into them. Since then, the industry has constantly been on the rise, with cloud LMSs showing particularly astonishing results, growing more than 50% over the last year. And everything suggests that this tendency is going to continue. 2.  Individualized Learning Last year we saw several breakthroughs concerning collection and processing learning signals and data. If these new insights are used properly, in 2015 we will see new systems of personalized learning that will guide students through learning processes, adapt to their needs, help them avoid hidden reefs and reach better results. 3.  Gamification Education has been slowly but steadily moving in this direction for centuries, but only now we begin to clearly understand where it goes. According to statistics, learners generally remember only 10% of what they read and 20% of what they hear. The percentage of understanding and recollection jumps to 90% if they do something on their own. 2015 is likely to see an upsurge of using game mechanics in educational processes. 4.  Blended and Online Learning Google’s innovations like Google Drive and Google Classroom offer all the benefits, options and possibilities of expensive solutions without their costs. In 2015 more schools and higher educational institutions are likely to move on to them, which will mean greater availability of blended and online learning. 5.  Corporate Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) MOOCs have been around for some time and clearly showed their usefulness and convenience. So far they have been generally carried out by large universities; however, it seems that they’ve come under the spotlights of big business. Companies use them for training large numbers employees and applicants simultaneously, to disseminate information and knowledge within the company, to increase the group’s cohesion – and it has a lot more uses yet to be discovered. 6.  Development of International Teaching Models As the world gets increasingly more and more connected and interconnected, as schools and colleges around the world embrace the Internet and all its possibilities, the interest in developing models of education that would exceed borders and nations will inevitably grow. We’ve already seen that a lot of problems and issues encountered by educators are very similar no matter where they live, but the ways these issues are addressed are sometimes drastically different. And we certainly have a lot to learn from each other. 2015 already showed itself as a breakthrough year in many respects – and we are likely to see much more amazing developments further on.

Factors That Influence Social Media Use - 1178 Words

There are many individual and societal connections that influence social media use. Other people s behaviors can influence how you to use social media more or less so you meet these expectations and fit in. There are norms for when and were someone is on their phone and these are enforced by families, friends, and people with authority. For example some families have rules that limit phone use while other do not. Some children who grew up allowed to use any social media and be on their phone as often as they want might find a family who enforces no phone use after 9:00 and only allows certain apps to be downloaded, incredibly strict. A kid who isn t allowed to use certain apps might feel left out if a lot of their friends are using those apps. In schools some teachers enforce not using phones at all while others allow limited use or no restrictions. Depending on what teachers you have shape how you feel about using phone in a classroom. In everyday life phone use is influenced by the people around you. If most of the people your with are on their phones that’s most likely going to cause you to pull out your phone so you fit in. It’s the same in situations where no one is on their phone. Your going to avoid taking out your phone if it doesn’t seem expectable to have it out. People your with can also influence your mood therefore influencing phone use. If someone your talking to is boring you or making you angry your more likely to go to your phone to avoid the conversation.Show MoreRelatedSocial Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1163 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the common trending debates among psychologists and technology lovers is who is controlling what. The reason for making the statement is the current evidence showing the different transformations of the internet. The use of social media has not only changed the communication trends, but it has also revolutionised particular aspects of behaviour experiences. 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Printed materials, television, sound recordings, internet, and radio all fall under the umbrella of the big bad – or seemingly bad word – media. Is media bad? How is it controlled? And where does this all stem from†¦? These are some of the major concerns parents are faced with in raising children in today’s times. Although mostRead MoreRational Decision For Making Rational Decisions1403 Words   |  6 Pagesbe made in the absence of external parties because external influences are capable of preventing individuals from processing information for themselves. Otherwise, this would likely result in the individual coming to rash conclusions that cater to the external parties. Unfortunately, under most circumstances, it is a challenge to make rational decisions, because as social animals, we constantly expose ourselves to external social influences. Moreover, the process of deeply processing thoughts is cognitivelyRead MoreHow Language Influences Success When Using Social Media For Starting And Sharing Different Social Justice Movements1509 Words   |  7 PagesPurpose The purpose of this research project is to discover how language influences success when using social media for starting and sharing different social justice movements. This research will be able to help future social justice advocates spread their message effectively in the future. This research project will go over several different factors of language like gender, age personality and location (Benjamin et al, Schwartz et al) and the Red Equal Sign Profile Picture Campaign led by theRead MoreFactors Affecting Sleep And Sleeping Patterns874 Words   |  4 PagesFactors that affect sleep and sleeping patterns include stress, medical conditions and medication, especially those that cause chronic pain or other discomfort (CBS News, 2015). External factors that could cause sleeping problems are the consumption of certain types of food and drinks like caffeine, the environment and the amount of light that is exposed to the person when sleeping can also greatly affect the quantity and quality of the individual’s sleep (BBC.2015). In general, these factors tendRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On The Lives Of Many People897 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Social media has changed the lives of many people. Social media has especially been integral in the lives of many, as it is now possible for relatives and friends from all around the world to connect with each other through sites such as Facebook and twitter, allowing them to feel closer. â€Å"Another national study described the internet as â€Å"a catalyst for creating and maintaining friendships and family relationships†. The internet and social media allows for people to connect with people

Nursing and the Midwifery Board of Australia

Question: Discuss about the Nursing and the Midwifery Board of Australia. Answer: Introduction Evidence-based practice provides the nurses with a method through which they can improve their decision-making process. The nurses are expected to deliver the care as well as interventions of the highest quality. However, in some cases, it is noticed that the nurses fail to deliver the quality healthcare. This can be a result of incomplete knowledge about the applications of the EBP. The nursing institutions fail to make proper inclusions of the standards provided by the Nursing and the Midwifery board of Australia (NMBA). Furthermore, the nurses remain untrained, which procures negative aspects on the health of the patients. Thus, in the following paragraphs, the discussion would focus on the various factors that affect the evidence-based practice in accordance with the latest standards of NMBA. Evidence-based practice This practice has redefined the health care in their recent times. This method helps the nurses to critically appraise the literature in order to deliver the highest quality healthcare to the patients. However, in some cases, the researchers have noticed that barriers such as not getting proper training can become a hindrance to the overall health care. Evidence-based practice has echoed across the education, science and practice of nursing. This method assists the nurses in implementing the next big step in the quality of the health care. Such practices are mostly implemented in some medical conditions such as asthma, diabetes and heart failure. According to Andre Heartfield (2011), the history of nursing is intertwined with research practices. However, Blackwell Willis, Reynolds Keleher (2012) have pointed out that though this is the safest procedure, nonetheless, it requires the application of a few strategies to address the complexities of the systems regarding the care facilities. EBP, therefore, can be cited as judicious use of the best practices with patient values as well as the clinical expertise to provide a guide in the decision-making process of the nurses. Chang Daly (2012) have argued that significant failures to deliver proper care and interventions have raised the concerns of EBP. According to the nursing standards set by NMBA 2016, section 3.1.7, and the nurses should deliver proper care of improved quality. For this, the nurse requires to have relevant research. This method has thereafter introduced strategies, which aim to hard write the current knowledge gained. This method furthermore has targeted research evidence and interventions. The Australian Government has introduced guidelines to standardise the healthcare protocols after noticing the differences in the different hospitals and districts. Nonetheless, Andre Heartfield (2011) have suggested that in some cases, there in the unavailability of satisfactory scientific evidence. The nurses should in such cases, may adhere to the nursing standards provided by the NMBA 2016, section 5.1 where it is clearly stated that the nurses should acquire assessment data as well as the available evidence in order to develop the plan to provide the best treatment to the patient. Thus in such cases, the nurses require to drive the decision from the non-research sources like scientific principles as well as expert opinion. The nurse should be able to incorporate these evidences in providing the quality health care and interventions. This is a clinical decision-making process, in which expertise and consistent training, both are required. Therefore, it would be hard for the nurses to practice these standards without proper training. As opined by Forrester Griffiths (2010), two elements play significant roles in providing the best practices. The nurses should be able to get the right evidence for the medical condition thereby implementing it in the right way. The patient outcome can only have positive views if only the nurse acquires the updated version of the research articles., thereby following the 5.1 section of the NMBA 2016 laws. However, Smailes Street (2011) have pointed out that only 10% of the randomised trials made their incorporations into the Cochrane systematic reviews. a On contrary, Conrick (2006) have highlighted that this method has been introduced to standardised practice in the healthcare systems in accordance with the standards set by the NMBA, 2016. This has been implemented after reports of illogical versions started circulating the healthcare systems. The authors have pressed that EBP has introduced the healthcare units with new roles, new teams including interprofessional, new cultures a s well as new fields. Evidence-based practices have been hailed as a cost effective way to provide interventions of the utmost quality procuring health promotions. Chang Daly (2012) have proposed a theoretical framework that would help the nurse in implementing the strategies based on the upgraded theoretical knowledge. According to the NMBA 2016, section 1.1, the nurses require analysing, accessing and use the data available from the best evidences, which includes quality practice, research findings as well as safety measurements to provide the quality treatment to the patients. The nurse may further needs to implement the evidences acquired in order to treat the individual (Fedoruk Hofmeyer, 2012). Therefore, this tool inserts motivation to make a clinically approachable decision based upon the theories or construction models. Duckett Willcox (2011) have argued that education is different than applying it clinically. The laws do not bind education however; they are the effect of human interactions. Theories may procure hypotheses that can lead to the guidance to action. The Heuristic models provide the nurses with the guidance to treat the patients accordingly. As for example, this model presents with a set of principles related to the patients such as gender, age, marital status or even health status. The provider set consists of the factors related to the carer as such their gender, years of practice, or even their type. This results in easing the conversational and building of relationship between the carer and the care service user. Borbasi Jackson (2012) have presented with another theory called Principal-agent theory, which helps in predicting the similarities between the care provider and the service user. This model depicts that if the two parties have many similarities then the patients would lis ten to the carer thereby procuring high patient outcomes. Thus, theoretical knowledge as well as the models helps in overall increase in the patient outcome results. Evidence-based practice has its primary implementation clinically. The nurses require to follow the framework provided by the NMBA in order to practice in the country (Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au, 2016). This can assure that the nurses are competent enough to provide a proper decision that may procure a quality intervention. When implementing the EBP clinically, the nurses are to follow the nursing ethics or the Ethical principles governed by NMBA so that they deliver the intervention methods clear of their ethical dilemmas. The NMBA expects the practitioners to abide by the codes as well as the standards provided. Furthermore, the NMBA has provided some basic principles for the context of practice, which includes the type, setting, degree of autonomic and the resources. NMBA can enact the section laws of 156 (1) and 157 of National law to provide protection to the public thereby implementing immediate action plans. The nurse should ask the probable questions to implement the process in the clinical setting. At first, the nurse requires to identify the clinical problem. Then the nurse should build a question around it so that it would assist in selecting the appropriate resources to conduct the study. The nurses require to critically appraising the resources so that usefulness of the resource can be determined. The nurse should acquire the information favoured by the patient and finally implement it to medical intervention. The nurses should ensure to have self-evaluation process so that they can gain expertise in the clinical practice. This would further assist them in the future implementation procedures. They can follow the principles and sections such as 5.1, 1.1 and 3.1.7 to deliver proper care by abiding the laws for evidence and research. Fedoruk Hofmeyer (2012) have suggested that evidence-based nursing heavily depends upon the training of the nurses in this field. As discussed earlier that this method provides a scope for the nurses to work on their decision-making process in order to deliver quality health to the specific population. However, the nurses around the world are unaware of the proper training methods as well as the implementation of the method. This has often resulted the in poor delivery of intervention methods and highlighted their indigent decision making process. Such factors create hindrance in the adoption of the EBP process further adding to the poor delivery process. Borbasi Jackson (2012) have recorded that nurses have very limited skills in regards to the area of scientific literature which serves as a basis for Evidence-based practice. They have also uphold their poor understanding of the evidence which adds to their lack of training in the most sought after method in today's clinical proce sses. Chang Daly (2012) have argued that only a small number of nurses in the country could recognise the appropriate strategy required for the intervention of the medical condition. This has highlighted the lack of basic knowledge that is prevalent among the nurses. In most cases, the authors have cited that the nurses lack the traini8ng and that evidence-based practice can procure negative effects on the patients as well. If the authors further argue that if the nurse fails to come to a solution and thereby chooses the incorrect treatment, this may have ill effects on the patients health. Thus, the hospitals should ne aware only to allow the registered nurses with proper training to implement EBP to provide better care and quality (Borbasi Jackson, 2012). Thereby, it can be cited that it is not feasible to expect RNs to provide EBP based implementation without proper training. Daly, Speedy Jackson (2010) have suggested that the nurses should acquire searching knowledge for sufficient literature base which is an essential criterion to retrieve the relevant as well as accurate evidence. As opined by Courtney McCutcheon (2010), this method has fostered a belief regarding research practices and evidences. However, the authors have highlighted that though EBP allows the nurses to understand the subject more clearly as well as ask questions more on the implementations of the nursing practices to provide better care; nonetheless, any nurse with better understanding and strategy implementation can provide the same amount of care. Borbasi Jackson (2012) have argued that trained nurses can procure better patient outcome. According to the section 5.1 of the NMBA, the nurses should utilise the best practice to provide the utmost care to the patients based on the available evidence and procuring a plan out of it. (Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au, 2016). Conclusion The nurses require adopting the Evidence-based practice to deliver the highest quality of care and intervention by influencing their own choices and decision-making process. The nurses here should consider the principles of evidence-based assessment provided by NMBA in order to procure intervention methods based on the literature bases. Conclusion can be drawn on the fact that only through proper training the EBP can be achieved. References Andre, K., Heartfield, M. (2011). Nursing and midwifery portfolios: Evidence of continuing competence. (2nd ed.) Sydney: Elsevier Australia. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=wzszbvGH52QCoi=fndpg=PT20dq=++Andre,+K.,+%26Heartfield,+M.+(2011).+Nursing+and+midwifery+portfolios:+Evidence+of+continuing+competence.+(2nd+ed.)+Sydney:+Elsevier+Australia.ots=_IKqX0QeaYsig=tqg3_u5OJOEYZZqMXgsnPxi0M6w#v=onepageqf=false Blackwell Willis, E., Reynolds, L., Keleher, H. (Eds.) (2012). Understanding the Australian health care system.(2nd ed.) Chatswood: Elsevier Australia. Retrieved from: https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/25525985 Borbasi, S., Jackson, D. (2012). Navigating the maze of research: Enhancing nursing and midwifery practice. (3rd ed.). Sydney: Elsevier Australia. Retreived from: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Pa_RAQAAQBAJprintsec=frontcoverdq=Borbasi,+S.,+%26+Jackson,+D.+(2012).+Navigating+the+maze+of+research:+Enhancing+nursing+and+midwifery+practice.++(3rd+ed.).+Sydney:+Elsevier+Australia.hl=ensa=Xredir_esc=y#v=onepageqf=false Chang, E., Daly, J. (Eds.) (2012). Transitions in nursing: Preparing for professional practice. (3rd ed.). Marrickville, NSW: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=B_hwCgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Transitions+in+nursing:+Preparing+for+professional+practice.+(3rd+ed.).ots=N2SxAEJHsZsig=LSyLRsm3JLVilL2rGAAZk7lucaU#v=onepageq=Transitions%20in%20nursing%3A%20Preparing%20for%20professional%20practice.%20(3rd%20ed.).f=false Conrick, M. (2006). Health informatics: Transforming healthcare with technology. Melbourne: Sth Melbourne: Oxford University Press. Retrieved from: https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/157569282?qversionId=171755428 Courtney, M., McCutcheon, H. (2010). Using evidence to guide nursing practice.(2nd ed.) Chatswood: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. Retrieved from: https://www.us.elsevierhealth.com/using-evidence-to-guide-nursing-practice-9780729539500.html Daly, J., Speedy, S., Jackson, D. (Eds) (2010). Contexts of nursing: An introduction. (3rd. ed.). Sydney: Churchill Livingstone /Elsevier. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=x5rQAgAAQBAJprintsec=frontcoverdq=Daly,+J.,+Speedy,+S.,+%26+Jackson,+D.+(Eds)+(2010).+Contexts+of+nursing:+An+introduction.+(3rd.+ed.).+Sydney:+Churchill+Livingstone+/Elsevier.hl=ensa=Xredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=Daly%2C%20J.%2C%20Speedy%2C%20S.%2C%20%26%20Jackson%2C%20D.%20(Eds)%20(2010).%20Contexts%20of%20nursing%3A%20An%20introduction.%20(3rd.%20ed.).%20Sydney%3A%20Churchill%20Livingstone%20%2FElsevier.f=false Duckett, S., Willcox, S. (2011). The Australian health care system. (4th ed.). South Melbourne Vic.: Oxford University Press. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=6AGSrgEACAAJdq=Duckett,+S.,+%26+Wilcox,+S.+(2011).+The+Australian+healthcare+system.+(4th+ed.).+South+Melbourne+Vic.:+Oxford+University+Press.hl=ensa=Xredir_esc=y Fedoruk, M., Hofmeyer, A. (2012). Becoming a nurse: Making the transition to practice. Thomson Learning Australia. Retrieved from: https://acquire.cqu.edu.au:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/cqu:4790 Forrester, K., Griffiths, D. (2010). Essentials of law for health professionals. (3rd ed.) Chatswood NSW: Mosby Elsevier. Retrieved from: https://www.elsevierhealth.com.au/essentials-of-law-for-health-professionals-9780729541664.html Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au, (2016).Principles for assessment. Retrieved on September 10, 2016 from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Frameworks/Framework-for-assessing-national-competency-standards.aspx Smailes, S., Street, C. (2011). The Health Studies Companion. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillian. Retrieved from: https://he.palgrave.com/page/detail/the-health-studies-companion-sophie-smailes/?sf1=barcodest1=9781403941879.

Translation Errors in the English Version of Tourism Publications free essay sample

Although many tourism publications have English translations interspersed between passages of Chinese, the quality of these translated texts is not so satisfying. Some postgraduates are often engaged in translating Chinese into English; therefore, as an English teacher, the author thinks it is necessary to discuss the errors in these translation works so as to develop good English taste among students. As for the errors in translation, there are linguistic errors and pragmatic errors. Linguistic errors, violating the language rule of English, cover such errors as spelling mistakes, subject-verb disagreements and so on. Linguistic errors are usually caused by the translator’s linguistic incompetence. In addition, each text is not purely a linguistic phenomenon, but â€Å"must be seen in terms of communication function, as a unit embedded in a given situation, and as part of a broader socio-cultural background† (Hornby, 2001,69). Since translation is regarded as an activity of intercultural communication, if the translator ignores the shift of the social and cultural situations, the transfer of pragmatic rules from his native language to the target language will lead to various pragmatic failures or errors during the inter-cultural communication. We will write a custom essay sample on Translation Errors in the English Version of Tourism Publications or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, pragmatic transfer is the main cause of pragmatic failures or errors, which can be classified into two categories: pragmalinguistic failure and sociopragmatic failure. Different from linguistic errors, the pragmatic failure or error conforms to the language rule and can be detected only in the context. In translation, pragmatic failures or errors are usually attributed to the ignorance of the translator toward the intentions of the source text sender and expectations and conventions of the target readers. Translation errors occur when a particular expression becomes inadequate with regard to the communicative function it is supposed to achieve. As to the English version of tourism publications, the translation errors can be classified into three categories: linguistic translation errors, pragmatic translation errors and cultural translation errors. 1. Linguistic Errors A glance at the English versions of these beautifully printed tourism publications will surely make you shocked by the numerous linguistic errors in them. Here the linguistic errors refer to no more than the lexical and grammatical errors, including misspelled words, inappropriate punctuation marks, misused words, and ill-constructed sentences as well, which are easy to be spotted. Lexical errors cover spelling mistakes, inappropriate punctuation marks, misused words and words collocations. Lexical errors are due to translator’s carelessness and ignorance; therefore they can be reduced without any difficulties. Grammatical errors cover the ill-structured sentences and all the other syntax structures that fail to function properly, such as subject-verb agreement errors, noun morphology errors, and verb-morphology errors etc. An ungrammatical sentence will cost readers more time to identify than a lexical error. At the same time, grammar mistakes always result in the unreadability of the text. Unfortunately, grammatical errors can be frequently seen in the English version of tourism publications, as displayed in the following short paragraph: Example 1 Forest resources is rich there with 120-odd plants, 600-odd herbs, hence a natural botanical gardens. Spread over hills everywhere, ever-green; In early spring is yellow; In may like snow is white; In late autumn is red; Like graceful maiden in summer is five-leaved chaste tree; In winter is red fruits. It is shocking that the short paragraph suffers so many mistakes that it completely lost readability. The first sentence violates the subject-verb agreement rule with the plural subject â€Å"resources† and the singular verb â€Å"is†. In addition, in common sense it is unmatchable between â€Å"forest resources † and â€Å"a natural botanical garden†. It is much worse that the following sentences are so ill constructed that they are unreadable and cannot be identified at all. 2. Pragmatic Translation Errors Most of the tourism publications are translated word for word and sentence for sentence. Therefore, even if a translation is lexically and grammatically right after careful correction, it often suffers pragmatic translation errors caused by inadequate solutions to pragmatic translation problems such as a lack of receiver orientation (which means the translator translates the source text without taking into account the target readers). The translator has to take account of the fact that a piece of information that might be â€Å"trivial† to the source text recipient, because of his source-cultural background knowledge, may be unknown to the target text recipient because of his target-cultural background knowledge-or vice versa† (Nord, 1991, 97). In the English version of tourism publications, the pragmatic errors are usually triggered by a bunch of cultural terms and proper names, which often hinder English-speaking readers from thoroughly understanding the text. 2. Pragmatic Translation Errors Caused by Cultural Terms Cultural terms, regarded as the vehicles of culture, refer to words and expressions peculiar to a certain culture, such as feudal emperors and dynasties, historical figures, idioms, allusions, etc. As the translator takes it for granted that English readers can understand the cultural terms concerned in tourism publications, he gives no further explanations or other references. As a matt er of fact, most of English readers, who lack the background knowledge about Chinese culture, are unable to appreciate these translations. The pragmatic translation errors are displayed in the following example: The carved stone is made up of the central parts of two characters â€Å"Wind† and â€Å"Moon†. Therefore the two characters are â€Å"without edges† or â€Å"boundless†. That means beautiful scenes here are boundless. The Chinese version, representing the uniqueness of Chinese culture, can be well enjoyed by Chinese readers. This part is also considered as a great challenge for translators, for foreigners don’t know Chinese characters and can’t understand the cultural connotations embedded in them. In the English version, though the translator endeavors to represent the original meaning of the source text by adding explanations, he still fails to make foreigners catch the cultural information embedded in the Chinese characters â€Å" †. After reading the English version, foreigners may understand that the view of this place is very beautiful, but may still have no clear idea about the carved characters on the stone, for they can by no means associate the â€Å"wind† and â€Å"moon† with â€Å"scenery† as Chinese people do. 2. Pragmatic Errors Caused by Proper Names Pragmatic translation errors can also be caused by the proper names translated into Pinyin, which, to English readers who know little about Chinese culture, would be no more than a mess of signs without any meaning. For instance: Example 3 There are many historical and cultural relics in Rizhao. The Ruins of Liangcheng and Donghaiyu are typical of the Longshan Culture more than 4,000 years ago. The pictograph of the Dawenkou Culture discovered along the Lingyang River was one of the oldest Chinese characters. The cliff inscriptions in Heshan were carved in the largest Chinese characters, and have been registered in the Guiness Records. Dinglin Temple where the famous literary theorist and critic Liu Xie, the author of Wen Xin Diao Long, proofread the Buddhist scriptures is situated inside the Fulai Mountain, known for its ancient culture. In the English version of 97 words (including punctuation marks) appears 10 Pinyins, only half of which can be understood as names of cities, rivers, temples, mountains or the literary critic in the text. The rest half of the proper names are inaccessible even to Chinese readers, let alone foreign tourists. For example, readers can find nothing in the text that can shed light on these two terms Donghaiyu and Liangcheng. The translation of proper names is a complex issue that can’t be tackled within a short chapter. However, as to the translation of proper names in the tourism text, it seems that Pinyin alone doesn’t work very efficiently. 3. Cultural Translation Errors Cultural translation errors are caused by an inadequate decision with regard to reproduction or adaptation of culture-specific conventions. Impacted by Chinese writing conventions, the English versions are always composed in a stereotyped way, which finds its expression in such aspects as cover-all contents and formal style, pompous diction and so on. Such stereotyped writings, unconventional to English readers, always result in misunderstanding. 3. Cultural Translation Errors Caused by Coverall Contents and Formal Style Cultural translation errors can be triggered by the coverall contents and formal writing style; namely, the English versions are inclined to cover all the things, necessary or unnecessary, in very formal languages. With detailed and formal description on every aspect of the place in question, ranging from locations, climate, transportations, food, facilities, hotels, to policies and economic issues, the English versions of tourism publications look like official repo rts lacking attraction. In addition, the stereotyped content and the structure of the text can be predicted even without reading it through. Such problems occur in almost every tourism publication issued by the official bureaus and agencies we have collected. However, due to different patterns of thought, these stereotyped writings cannot be well accepted by English readers, who, preferring the informal and succinct writing, would feel bored to read such long, flat and document-like texts. Thus the translator’s efforts proved to be no avail at all.

Free Essays on EMU (Economic And Monetary Union)

Early experiments The goal of Economic and Monetary Union was first proclaimed by the French president, Georges Pompidou, and the German chancellor, Willy Brandt, in 1969, immediately after President Charles de Gaulle's departure from the scene. The blueprint set out in the resultant Werner Report did not, however, succeed. France was unwilling to surrender more than a modicum of financial autonomy. Moreover, the collapse of the dollar-based Bretton Woods international monetary system in 1971, followed by an unprecedented rise in oil prices and global inflation, led to unstable foreign exchange markets in which no artificial attempt to link European currencies could have expected to survive without the sturdiest of political and institutional underpinnings. In 1977, four years after the demise of the Snake, EMU was relaunched by the Commission president, Roy Jenkins, supported by the next generation of French and German political leaders, Valà ©ry Giscard d'Estaing and Helmut Schmidt. The revised scheme, known as the European Monetary System, was designed to bring about a zone of currency stability in Europe through the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) and a new quasi-currency (not legal tender but usable in wholesale transactions) called the ECU, or European Currency Unit. The ERM came into effect in 1979. More sophisticated and more firmly backed by central banks than the earlier arrangements, it lasted more or less unscathed for some 12 years, although the ECU, whose value was based on a basket of currencies, did not match the strength of the D-Mark. The Maastricht era The ERM had initially been a flexible framework, with room for rate adjustments. But in 1989 a committee of central bankers and economists headed by Jacques Delors made recommendations for a concrete three-stage process of harmonising national economic policies, fixing exchange rates and finally adopting a single currency. From the Delors Report would spring the Maastr... Free Essays on EMU (Economic And Monetary Union) Free Essays on EMU (Economic And Monetary Union) Early experiments The goal of Economic and Monetary Union was first proclaimed by the French president, Georges Pompidou, and the German chancellor, Willy Brandt, in 1969, immediately after President Charles de Gaulle's departure from the scene. The blueprint set out in the resultant Werner Report did not, however, succeed. France was unwilling to surrender more than a modicum of financial autonomy. Moreover, the collapse of the dollar-based Bretton Woods international monetary system in 1971, followed by an unprecedented rise in oil prices and global inflation, led to unstable foreign exchange markets in which no artificial attempt to link European currencies could have expected to survive without the sturdiest of political and institutional underpinnings. In 1977, four years after the demise of the Snake, EMU was relaunched by the Commission president, Roy Jenkins, supported by the next generation of French and German political leaders, Valà ©ry Giscard d'Estaing and Helmut Schmidt. The revised scheme, known as the European Monetary System, was designed to bring about a zone of currency stability in Europe through the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) and a new quasi-currency (not legal tender but usable in wholesale transactions) called the ECU, or European Currency Unit. The ERM came into effect in 1979. More sophisticated and more firmly backed by central banks than the earlier arrangements, it lasted more or less unscathed for some 12 years, although the ECU, whose value was based on a basket of currencies, did not match the strength of the D-Mark. The Maastricht era The ERM had initially been a flexible framework, with room for rate adjustments. But in 1989 a committee of central bankers and economists headed by Jacques Delors made recommendations for a concrete three-stage process of harmonising national economic policies, fixing exchange rates and finally adopting a single currency. From the Delors Report would spring the Maastr...

How do you plan to fit the Wharton MBA Program for Executives into Essay

How do you plan to fit the Wharton MBA Program for Executives into your busy schedule over the next two years What will pose the greatest challenge and how will you deal with it - Essay Example Fitting a rigorous academic program into an already vigorous professional and personal life, however, is not a new or novel experience for me. During 2002 to 2004, I managed to study and finish the MSc (Investment Management) program at the HKUST (Hong Kong), while working full-time at my company. To be sure the challenge was tough; my time was taken up with extensive readings of technical textbooks, long hours in discussion with my classmates on group projects, a heavy workload from a typical Asian audit firm, as well as frequent travel between Hong Kong and cities in China. At the beginning, I felt challenged in keeping up with all the demands from both sides. However, I gradually realized that by applying better time-management skills, I could manage both of them rather well. I don't view time-management strategies in the abstract sense; quite the contrary, I utilized concrete time-management strategies such as listing out all the tasks for study and work, prioritizing these tasks according to different criteria, and focusing on the important issues rather than becoming bogged down by minor details or peripheral matters. In the final analysis, I managed to succeed in handling a busy schedule.

An analysis of the impact of organizational innovation on the Dissertation

An analysis of the impact of organizational innovation on the organizational effectiveness-The case of Dell computer - Dissertation Example I would also like to thank my English teacher, ----------, who has supported me through the entire phase of the study. He has provided significant assistance towards improving my critical thinking ability, English speaking and writing skills as well as research skills. I am grateful to my parents, who have always assisted me and enhanced my motivation level. This dissertation was only possible due to their faith and positive aspect on me. Lastly, I would like to thank you all for believing in me and permitting me to chase my dreams. Executive Summary Innovation is often referred to as the driver of business or a way by which new ideas sees the light of the day in the form of different products or services. Hence, the definition makes it clear that innovation is a vital component of business. Moreover, this is the fundamental basis of value creation in organizations and is a vital enabler of competitive advantage. The importance of innovation increases to a large extent when the marke t is saturated. Similarly for Dell Computers, innovation can act as a key factor driving the business. The computer Hardware industry is being leaded by Hewlett Packard and Lenovo, but companies such as Dell have fallen behind due to the lack of innovation the system. This study therefore tried to analyze the impact of organizational innovation on the organizational effectiveness, identify the business strategy of Dell and simultaneously recommend the most fitting or appropriate strategy by which Dell can overtake Hewlett Packard as the global leader in personal computer. The study revealed that innovation is a critical element of business and companies around the world are trying to integrate it with their products, services and process delivery. It has been also identified that Dell is pursuing â€Å"broad differentiation strategy†. Although, this is allowing the company to cater to various market segments, but they were recommended to pursue best cost provider strategy. Ta ble of Contents CHAPTER I - INTRODUCTION 8 1.1 Background of the Study 8 1.2 Dell Computers: A Brief Overview 8 1.3 Rationale behind Choosing Dell 9 1.4 Economic Relevance and Scope of the Study 9 1.5 Problem Statement 10 1.6 Aims and Objectives of the Study 10 1.7 Research Questions 10 1.8 Overview of the Academic Literature 10 1.9 Methods of Study 11 1.10 Functions of Sections 11 CHAPTER II – GENERAL LITERATURE REVIEW 11 2.1 Defining Terms 11 2.2 Organizational Innovation: A Theoretical Framework 13 2.3 Significance of Innovation in Business 15 2.4 Advantages and Disadvantages of Innovation in Organizations 16 2.5 Innovation as a Driver of Competitiveness 18 2.6 Impact of Product Line Extension and Diversification on Companies 18 2.7 Business Strategy & its Elements 20 2.8 Summary 21 CHAAPTER III - RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 22 3.1 Research Philosophy 22 3.1.1 Positivism 22 3.1.2 Interpretivism 23 3.1.3 Activist Philosophy 23 3.2 Research Approach 23 3.2.1 Deductive Approach 24 3 .3 Time Horizon 25 3.3.1 Cross Sectional Time Horizon 25 3.3.2 Longitudinal Time Horizon 25 3.4 Data Collection Method and Sampling 26 3.5.1 Questionnaire Survey 26 3.5.2 Focus Group Interview 27 3.5.3 Sampling 27 3.6 Data Validity and Reliability 29 3.7 Ethical Considerations 29 3.8 Limitations of the Study 30 CHAPTER 4 – DATA FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS 31 4.1 Findings from the Secondary Survey 31 4.1.1 Innovation in Dell 31 4.1.2 Dell Business Competitors 32 4.3 Business Strategy of Dell 32 4.2Findings from the

Analysis Of McDonalds Corporations

Analysis Of McDonalds Corporations In this report, thorough analysis of McDonalds Corporations position strategies has been design on the basis of the given contexts. Two different topics have been given to discuss in this case. The first topic focuses on the environmental factors that may affect McDonalds business. This topic has been addressed by six different factors which may broadly affect the business of McDonalds. Specific focus has been given to each factor and minute issued have been addressed in our discussion. It has been tried to give a comprehensive analysis of all the relevant ideas regarding this topic to make a reasonable discussion. The second topic given has been focused on the recent strategic stands taken by McDonalds. It has been asked to identify the pros and cons related to these strategies. The discussion has been done to create a comprehensive commentary about the pros and cons of each strategy. Every strategy has been evaluated on the basis of their individual merits. The subjects are quite sensitive and have specific implications to the business of McDonalds. in order to identify advantages and disadvantages each strategy has been clearly scrutinized. It has been tried to provide valid and reasonable remarks about these strategies. At the end, some relevant ideas have been presented to provide a more understandings of these issues. The entire report has been done with a reasonable understanding about the issues in question and all other factors relevant to the study. Introduction This study has been done to provide a reasonable understanding about business policy and strategic management development. McDonalds Corporation (NYSE: MCD) is known as the worlds largest chain of fast-food restaurants, serving approximately 47 million customers daily. Once it was the largest global restaurant chain, but it has since been exceeded by multi-brand operator Yum! Brands (KFC, Taco Bell and others) and sandwich chain Subway. Every McDonalds restaurant is run by a franchisee, an affiliate, or the corporation itself. Its revenues come from the rent, royalties and fees paid by the franchisees. It also earns form sales in company-operated restaurants. From the accounting records we can see that McDonalds revenues grew 27% over the three years ending in 2007 to $22.8 billion, and 9% growth in operating income to $3.9 billion. Generally McDonalds sells hamburgers, cheeseburgers, chicken products, French Fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts. Now-a-days, in order to respond to the obesity trends in western nations and in the face of criticism over the healthiness of its products, the company has modified its menu to include such healthier alternatives as salads, wraps and fruit. McDonalds began its business in 1940, with a restaurant opened by brothers Dick and Mac McDonald in San Bernardino, California. They have introduced the Speedee Service System in 1948, which established the principles of the modern fast-food restaurant. A man with a chefs hat on top of a hamburger shaped head was the original mascot of McDonalds. The name mascot was Speedee. Ronald McDonald replaced Speedee in 1967 when the company first filed a U.S. trademark on a clown shaped man having a puffed out costume legs. McDonalds opened its first restaurant in the United States, Canada, Costa Rica, Japan, the Netherlands, Germany, Australia, France, El Salvador and Sweden in order of openings. Objective of the report: This report is prepared to gain a broad idea about business strategy formulation and evaluation of these strategies. It is also done to understand the different influences the environmental factors have on the operations of a Multination Corporation. Major objectives of the report are to: Provide a conclusive idea about business environment of McDonalds Understand the impacts and implications of changing environmental factors Gain reasonable perception about strategy formulation Achieve realistic insights about strategy evaluation Attain a thorough knowledge about pointing out the pros and cons of different strategies Methodology of the Report The research methodology is the complete techniques that we will follow to conduct the research. So, we can describe the methodology in the following steps: Data Collection Present information was collected from two sources: Primary Source: Primary data of this report was collected by means of questioning of McDonalds employees and operational managers. Secondary Source As secondary source I adopt some text book on Marketing, Management and also some websites. Data Collection Method Observation: Since the report was descriptive in nature data being analyzed conceptually. Limitations: The field level survey was missing in some areas of our study due to some practical constrains. Question 1: Environmental factors impacting upon McDonalds: As a leading fast food restaurant in the world, environmental factors in different countries are crucial considerations for McDonalds. Following discussion focuses on the environmental issues of relevant to the business of the firm. General environmental factors impacting on a corporations business: If generalization is used, for a multinational corporation, following factors can be identified as major issues: Demographic Geographic Economic Socio-cultural Technological Political-legal These factors have serious implications for any Multinational company. Detailed discussions of these factors are given below: 1. Demographic environment: Demographic environment, which can be defined as the environment consisting of factors related to age, sex, gender, education level, marital status, occupation, religion, birth and death rate, average size of the family, average age of marriage etc. of a specific populace of a specific region, is the most important feature that may impact the business of the firm. As it is a Multinational corporation, the impact of demographic environment on McDonalds can be examined on regional basis. United States of America: United States is the birth place of McDonalds. Basically it is the birth pace of Fast Food culture. The people of United States of America love to enjoy their meal and the idea of fast food have been a turning point of their life style. From the demographic aspect of the region, we can point out the following issues: United States has one of the highest population growth rates among the industrialized nations. So it generally indicates the development of a large market for the corporations. 45% of the children under 5 years old belong to the minority groups of the populace. Hispanic population increased by 14%. McDonalds has been developing its menu to target this population. According to U.S. census Bureau News 2006 studies, the average income of Americans is around $46000. One of the main reasons of increase in McDonalds sales in US is the introduction of Asian Chicken Salad, which indicates importance of Minority groups in US market. Different minority groups are emerging as the economically significant groups. For example, Asians as a minority group has an average income of around $57500 which is well above the average income of Americans. So focusing business on the basis of these kinds of developments may prove fruitful in the future. Around 81% of the populace lives in urban areas where drive-through system is one of the most popular systems of getting easy meals. Europe Europeans are getting more and more interested in having quick meals from fast food shops, as their hectic lifestyles suit this mechanism. Though the sales of McDonalds dropped 14 percent, the expansionary plans of McDonalds reflects the significance of this Market. Following ideas emerged from our analysis: Demographic behavior has changed drastically in Europe. General fertility rate is below the replacement rate in many countries of the region. But a new pattern, described as a `second demographic transition have emerged, as age of first marriage and first child has changed. These changes in behaviors culminated to an increase in population growth. On average, population growth increased somewhat in the region. In European Market, McDonalds stores enjoy more customer visits and highest company-operated margin since 2001. This may be attributed to increased population and changing trends of food habits towards fast foods. Gender differences have been reduced dramatically. Economically solvent mothers are spending much to provide best quality products for their children. For this reason, McDonalds introduced R Gym to enhance children customer base. Asia pacific and Middle East: This is the region where McDonalds has the highest possibility of exponential growth due to demographic as well as socio-cultural and economic changes. Demographic factors can be specified in following manner: Countries like China and India, with high population growth rates, are considered as emerging markets for fast food industries. In order to capture the expanding markets in China and India, McDonalds has increased its outlets in both of these markets. Income of the people of this region has been increasing gradually over time, which indicates people having more spending power. Middle Eastern regions are considered as one of the wealthiest regions of the planet. Population growth is also relatively high in this region compared to the industrialized countries. Migration trend towards urban areas is a major factor to consider for Corporations like McDonalds. Latin America Although regarded as one of the poorest regions of the world, this market has been changing its economic and socio-cultural patterns to become one of the lucrative markets. According to 2005 statistics the population of South and Central America is 588 million. The population growth is about 0.6%. This is quite significant information as it indicates a big market for fast food industry. Due to the low income and economic inequality, Latin American market is still not a big revenue source for McDonalds. Different ethnic groups with diverse cultures are prominent features of this region. Economic inequality is dominant in this region. According to World Bank reports, approximately 25% people live less than $2 a day. Huge amount of people live in rural areas, or under developed areas in the cities. Migration rate to the cities is increasing day by day. The following diagram depicts the importance of each regional segment for McDonalds based on sales revenues. Source: http://internationaltrade.suite101.com/article.cfm/mcdonalds_global_sales [Visited on 23/12/2009] Figure 1: McDonalds regional sales revenue. 2. Geographic Environment: Geographic factors that may affect the business of McDonalds can be pointed out in the following discussion: The distribution points of McDonalds are vital considerations as it is involved in a business which requires easy accessibility for the customers. So locations of the distribution centers should be close to populated areas. Some of the McDonalds stores are connected to gas station or convenient stores to target the shoppers. McExpress are shops having limited seating arrangements, located in shopping malls. In its mission statement, McDonalds vowed to provide services in the best possible means. This requires quick and correct service. So, warehouses for the raw materials should be located in the strategic places for easy transfer. Geographic segmentation is very important for McDonalds. As fast food culture is mainly the trend in cities and urban areas, the strategic establishment of distribution points are needed. McDonalds have locations in Disney Theme parks and Ocean Park. This strategy helps to increase sales promotion and expand customer base among the visitors of the theme parks. Competition is anther driving issue for McDonalds to choose the locations of its business carefully. McDonalds may choose a location where it will get a strategic advantage. To have a competitive advantage it introduced locations in Wal-Mart stores. To target trackers and travelers, McDonalds has developed McShop, which may have services found at truck stops. 3. Economic Factors: Many economic factors may affect the operations of McDonalds. These economic factors are identified in the following discussion: The economic cycle of different countries may affect the revenue generation of McDonalds. But as the business seems well diversified, the effects may be nullified to a negligible extent. In 2006, McDonalds global sales rose 5.8% from the previous year. Sales margin improved in all geographic locations. McDonalds has a large amount of long term debt of about $8 billion. So, changes in interest rates or tax policies of the government may affect favorably or adversely. The exchange value of dollar against other currencies may affect the profitability of McDonalds. As it is operating in different regions, so it may consider the exchange rates differentiations of different currencies. There may be some possibilities that inflation rate may adversely affect the business of McDonalds. Increase in inflation rate may cause the price of raw materials to rise. This may also drive the customers away from the restaurants. Income level of the general people varies with the economic condition of the nation. So, in the times of recession, economic conditions may adversely affect the purchasing power of people, thus affecting the business of McDonalds. McDonalds operating earnings, earnings per share and overall revenue increased 15%, 17% and 10% respectively. It also announced dividend at the rate of $1 in year 2002 per share. This indicates 276% increase of dividend payout from the period of 2002. These numbers reflect economically a strong position for McDonalds. 4. Socio-cultural Factors: Every corporation should analyze the important socio-cultural factors relevant to their business. Such relevant factor regarding socio-cultural environment of McDonalds are discussed below. The healthy lifestyle trend has become a global phenomenon in recent days. McDonalds must consider this to maintain a competitive position in the market. McDonalds Healthy Lifestyle programs attracted health conscious people. It has become worlds first fast food service restaurant to provide nutritional information on majority of its food packaging. As women are becoming more independent and families are becoming smaller and smaller, fast foods are growing in their popularity. Eating home cooked meals are becoming a luxury in the fast paced unban lifestyles. So, restaurants are gaining momentum in their businesses. McDonalds operated in different regions of the world. In order to maintain its profitability it must keep track of regional cultural and sociological changes. For example, increased migratory trends towards cities in developing nations can be an advantageous sign for McDonalds. McDonalds needs to be aware of local trends in different regions. For instance, by presenting French Fries as vegetarian food, McDonalds had to pay a hefty price as fines in 2002. McDonalds has introduced R Gyms, a form of interactive game zones, designed for children aged 4 to 11. To emphasize on physical activity, they are equipped with stationary bicycles attached to video games, dance pads, basketball hoops, monkey bars, an obstacle course, and other games. It has introduced a new slogan to its recruitment posters: Not bad for a McJob, to encourage employees to be related with McDonalds. McDonalds jobs have been regarded as of low pay, just above the legal provision, required little skill and little job security. It has been trying to improve the conditions 5. Technological Factors: To maintain a competitive edge against the rival companies, McDonalds must be aware of the recent technologies and innovations. New and improved technologies can reduce the man power needed in processing the food thus reducing the labor related costs. New innovations can help McDonalds to create more environment friendly operating systems which will help them to reduce their carbon footprint in the world. To tackle environmental issues, McDonalds has incorporated technology into its business. McDonalds has started using corn-based bio-plastic to produce containers for some of their products. Innovative technologies can also help to reduce the levels of processing and contamination due to human interactions with the food processing functions. It may also help to reduce energy consumption thus reducing the actual cost of serving the customers. In Europe, it has started recycling vegetable grease to use it as fuel for its trucks. In 2000, it has opened a restaurant in Sweden which was the first to intentionally incorporate green ideas. 6. Political- Legal Factors: Political structure of a nation and the ideology of political parties need to be carefully assessed to run business on that states. Confiscation, domestication, tax control, exchange control, interfere of government on business operations are common in global business. Following factors may be taken into considerations about the political and legal factors: Stable political situations are always important incase of operating businesses in different regions of the world. Government policies, tax policies, regional cooperation policies etc. may affect the operations of McDonalds. Law regarding the business operations, legal suits and other legal obligations may influence the business of McDonalds. McDonalds has been involved with number of legal cases, mostly concerning with trademark. Some social cases like, The McDonalds Coffee Case in 1994, hampered the public image of McDonalds. Question2: Evaluation of current strategies in use: McDonalds has been taken some specific steps to enhance the profitability of the corporation. From the perspective of its performance and future potentiality evaluation, these strategies can be critically examined. The strategies chosen by McDonalds are assessed in the following discussion: SWOT strategies: McDonalds has chosen these strategies based on their SWOT analysis. These strategies may have some advantages and disadvantages. SO strategies: These strategies are taken in line with the strength of McDonalds and on the basis of the opportunities the firm has within its arena of operations. The firm has chosen the following strategies: 1. Expanding into Chinese market: McDonalds is thinking of expanding its Chinese market via increased advertising and numbers of outlets. This strategy can have some merits for McDonalds operations. Advantages: Chinese market is a growing market for McDonalds. The population of China is increasing rapidly and the demand for fast food is also growing at a good pace. By developing a good market in China may prove valuable for McDonalds as it has a potential for good return in future. Drive-through system is gaining popularity in china as number of car owners are increasing. This is a very good indication for McDonalds to provide this kind of services in increased number of locations. McDonalds has a brand name which is globally recognized. McDonalds can use this position of its brand name for its advantage. In China, it would be much easier for McDonalds to advertise as it has an easily recognizable brand name. In order to increase the market share, McDonalds must increase its advertising in China. It has to compete against already established quick service providers like Yum Brands. Increased advertising will enable it to capture new markets in China as well as enhance brand exposure. Increased numbers of the restaurant locations in China will provide easy accessibility to the customers. As the number of consumers is increasing the number of locations must be increased in order to meet the current demand. This strategy may pose some disadvantages for McDonalds. Disadvantages: Increased number of advertisements means increased costs. This means less revenue will be off settled by increased operating cost. As McDonalds operates its business on the basis of franchising, increased number of locations may mean lesser amount of control over its operations. In its mission statement it states to be the best quick service provider. Increased number of locations may cause McDonalds to hire employees who are not competent enough to provide good services. It may also force McDonalds to increase training costs. Quality control may not easily be done if numbers of restaurant locations are increased. Although this strategy may have some potential demerits, this strategy is a very good step for McDonalds. Chinese market is becoming the fastest growing market and McDonalds need to enhance its market share in China in order to ensure its sustainability as one of the leading quick service provider in the world. 2. Acquiring Krispy Kreme Corporation McDonalds has taken a strategic choice to integrate horizontally by taking over Krispy Kreme Corporation, which is at the verge of going bankrupt. This strategic decision may have some good implications for McDonalds. Advantages: By expanding horizontally it will be able to outreach more customers with more ease. As Krispy Kreme Corporation is at the verge of bankruptcy, it will be easier of McDonalds to acquire this company without substantial financial implications. Krispy Kreme Corporation may willing be merged with McDonalds without showing any hostility towards the acquiring company. McDonalds should be able to use the existing infrastructure of the Krispy Kreme Corporation in order to conduct its business. Loyal customers of the Krispy Kreme Corporation may still be with this company after the acquisition. This way McDonalds may be able to acquire a new customer base. Acquiring Krispy Kreme Corporation will put McDonalds in a competitively advantageous position. This will mean less competition for McDonalds and infrastructure and customer base development. This strategy may have some potential disadvantages as follows: Disadvantages: There is a chance that Krispy Kreme Corporation may not be willing to merge with McDonalds. This may force it to take strategies against the acquisition. If acquisition happens in this situation, then McDonalds will be in a disadvantageous position. The customer base of the Krispy Kreme Corporation may not support this acquisition. This may drive them away and reduce the benefits of this acquisition. There is a potential of dilution of control and profit of the shareholder in case of this acquisition. For this reason McDonalds may change the top management of Krispy Kreme Corporation. This may affect the whole operations of Krispy Kreme as new management may have a different style of running the business. By comparing the disadvantage with the advantages, we can easily say that the disadvantageous situations may occur in highly probabilistic circumstances, which make those less potent. So this strategy may prove profitable for McDonalds. WO Strategies: These strategies are taken on the basis of the analysis of the weaknesses and existing opportunities of McDonalds. The firm has chosen the following strategy: 1. Menu development: McDonalds has chosen to develop its menu based on healthy lifestyle trends. It is also thinking of introducing Hispanic food lines. This strategy may have following advantages: Advantages: Providing healthy foods may increase the customer base of McDonalds as there is a global trend of shifting to this kinds of foods now-a-days. Increased Hispanic population forced McDonalds to focus on this group. By creating Hispanic food line, McDonalds may be able to capture a more diverse and wide customer base. There is a bad name of fast food of being unhealthy. By providing more healthy food, McDonalds may be able to change this perception which may be a competitive advantage for McDonalds. There may have some disadvantages of this strategy. Disadvantages: This strategy may cost McDonalds more as it requires more investment from McDonalds part. The new product lines for Hispanic population may not be successful or needs more time to be successful. Focusing on Hispanic population may be frowned upon as being a racially motivated strategy. In order to capture the market and be in line with the global trend, McDonalds need this strategy to be implemented. ST Strategies: McDonalds Corporation also has some strategies based on its strength and potential threat analysis. These strategies are discussed below. 1. Increase number of restaurants located in theme parks: McDonalds is thinking of forward integrating by increasing the number of locations in the theme parks of Disney and Ocean Park. This strategy may have some pros and cons which have been identified in the following discussion: Advantages: By increasing the number of locations in the theme parks McDonalds can capture more of the customer base by providing more services. Mutual understanding between theme parks managements and MacDonalds may increase the brand exposure of McDonalds. By expanding the operations to the theme parks it can appeal to the children which may eventually lead to brand loyalty. Disadvantages: This strategy may increase the operational cost of McDonalds. Quality control may not be an easy proposition. More advertising may be needed in order to make all the locations popular. This strategy may be profitable for McDonalds in the long run and it may be recommended to be pursued by McDonalds. 2. Increase advertising of coffee line: McDonalds is trying to increase advertising of the coffee line in key markets like China and North America. This strategy may have some advantages for McDonalds. Advantages: By developing a market penetration strategy, McDonalds can increase coffee sales, which is one of the weak links of its operations. By increasing the advertising, it can acquire more customers in the morning time when the demand of coffee is highest. McDonalds can create an image of best quick service coffee provider by increasing the frequency of advertisements and providing customers with quality services. Disadvantages: It will increase the sales cost of McDonalds and reduce the profit. Increased advertising may prove fruitful if it can provide good services. But id it fails to live up to the mark then rival companies can take advantage of the situation. Increased advertisement for coffee line may prove fruitful for McDonalds as it has beaten its traditional rivals in coffee taste test according to consumer report. So this strategy is quite a good stand for McDonalds. WT Strategies: McDonalds has been thinking of taking some strategies based on its weaknesses and threats analysis in order to enhance its operational efficiency. Following discussion has been done to point out those strategies and some relevant issues about those strategies. 1. Develop the menu to keep up with the competition: McDonalds one of the main concern is lack of menu development. In order to appeal to the Asian and Latin American markets, it is thinking about menu development. Advantages: Creative menu development will appeal to growing markets like Asian and Latin American markets, which will increase its customer base. It may reduce the operational inefficiency and create more customer satisfaction Customer retention may increase as more options of food items are included in the menu. It will increase its profitability in the long run and create stronger customer base. It will help to capture the potentially profitable markets of Asia and Latina America. The underserved niche of the industry may be capture if creative menu developments occur. Disadvantages: Cost of product development and market survey may increase, which will reduce the profit of the company. New products may fail to appeal to the targeted customer segment, which will result in operational loss. New product development may need new kinds of technologies or raw materials, which will increase capital expenditures of McDonalds. This strategy may increase the profitability of McDonalds as new customers are induced to buy its products. It will also increase the customer base and customer retention rate. 2. Redesign the website to make it more users friendly: Making the website more users friendly is another ploy of McDonalds to increase its efficiency. The advantages and disadvantages of this strategy is discussed below. Advantages: Redesigning the website will increase the knowledge of the customers about McDonalds and its products. Internet is one of the best possible ways to advertise the products of any corporation. Revamping the website may increase its potential customer base by providing them with best possible information. Creating a user friendly website may increase the customer satisfaction. Disadvantages: This strategy may reduce the profit of the organization for the time being, but this may increase capital expenditure of the company. Creating a user friendly website requires expert handling of information. If it is not done efficiently, then it will prove worthless for the Company. The strategy of improving its website can be a fruitful ploy for McDonalds if it is done efficiently. 3. Increasing sales promotion and advertising: Increasing the amount of sales promotion and advertising in key markets to increase consumer awareness of the products is an important strategy for McDonalds. The pros and cons of this strategy are discussed below. Advantages: This will increase the consumer awareness of the products and services of McDonalds. This may also increase the number of customers of the company. This may help McDonalds to capture customers from its rivals if it is done efficiently and effectively. This will also help to gain a competitive advantage in key markets. Disadvantages: Increased cost for McDonalds will offset the profits. Increasing advertising and sales promotion is the best possible way for McDonalds to increase its customer base. Recommendation Following recommendations can be

Exploring the Validity of the Statement that the Eruption of Thera Caus

Minoan Crete was a civilization experiencing great social and economic prosperity during its zenith around the time known as Late Minoan 1 (LM 1) (Sheppard Baird 2009). However the Minoan population ended abruptly and seemingly simultaneously 430 years later, this left archaeologists and historians searching for the cause (Castleden 1990, 143). The main reason archaeologists are studying the reason for the downfall is because if a date was known, a more precise historical timescale could be produced that would give a more accurate chronology of ancient history during this time (Barber 1990, 221). Ever since Sir Arthur Evans developed the concept of the Minoan civilisation, there have been many proposed reasons for the downfall, each with their own evidence and supporters (Sheppard Baird 2009). It was in 1939 that Syridon Marinatos, a leading 20th century archaeologist of Crete, initially suggested that the volcano Thera was the reason for the Minoans demise (Castleden 1990, 143). Ma ny more hypotheses as to what caused the destruction have stemmed from this initial thought, such as tsunamis, economic and agricultural decline as well as foreign invasion. However due to advances in science and further studies into Thera and the Minoan’s history, this volcano no longer seemed the only plausible cause for the disappearance of Minoan Civilisation (Sheppard Baird 2009). Thera was located on the present day island of Santorini, 120 km north of Crete, and for hundreds of years there was little to no activity. It wasn’t until three and a half thousand years ago when the historic eruption occurred (Cecil 2011)(Ancient Greece org 2010). There were three phases to the eruption, first pumice was ejected which covered Akrotiri in a layer rang... ...h: a new view of the â€Å"Palace of Minos† at Knossos, Routledge, London. Cecil J., 2011 The fall of the Minoan civilization , BBC-History , BBC http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/greeks/minoan_01.shtml accessed: 30 April 2012. Hood S., 1971 The Minoans: the story of Bronze Age Crete, Praeger Publishers, Michigan. MacDonald C. Driessen J., 1997 The Troubled Island: Minoan Crete before and after the Santorini eruption, Università © de Lià ¨ge, Histoire de l'art et archà ©ologie de la Grà ¨ce antique. Platon N. 1966 Crete, Archaeologia Mundi series, Frederick Muller Limited, London. Pyle D.M, 1989 Thera and the Aegean world III, Ther Thera Foundation, London. Sheppard Baird W., 2009 The Bronze Age Eruption of Santorini and Late Minoan IB Destruction Event , Minoan Atlantis http://www.minoanatlantis.com/LM_IB_Destruction.php accessed: 30 April 2012.

Deep side of the Sea

Hurry! Give her mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. I can hear someone scream: well that is not the only thing I can hear. I can hear the siren and footsteps of people rushing here and there. Now the sounds are beginning to faint and my entire body is aching. It hurts a lot but I cannot really tell where, now all I can hear are my own thoughts. I feel lightweight. I have no control over myself. I am drifting away to someplace and amazing thing is that I feel secure, while light surrounds me and it’s very quite. I guess it all started when my parents left for Canada and I being the only child had to stay home alone. A dream come true, I had through to myself: I was so happy, now I could go anywhere I wanted to, go to every party in town or better yet, through a party of my own. I spent few days doing nothing and handing out here and there. Then the day came: I was invited to go to the biggest beach party in town with my friends. So I gathered myself, surf board, suntan lotion etc and left. We reached there at around 10:00 am. I knew no one around a bit, those people were new to me but I still manage to mingle. The Party was going great, people were laughing, dancing and simply letting go of themselves. Later everyone decided to go for a swim, so I went along, splashing here and there, and life seemed nothing but a beautiful dream. The guys decided to go in deeper but I did not want to go, nor I wanted anyone to think I was a chicken. So being extra cautions I went but tried to stay a little behind. I wasn’t afraid. I just wanted to be careful. The guys were just playing around when a massive wave hit us, knocking everyone towards the shore, except me. I could not believe what was happening to me, some force was pulling me towards as if it wanted me down there. Water began to surround me eyes, they hurt so bad that now I could not even see anything. I tried my best to regain control but it was all in vain. I could see people far away, frantically running here and there but no one dare come for my rescue. I was really tired and I wanted to let go, and that’s what exactly I did and it felt good. I don’t remember what happened next but I could feel myself being dragged somewhere by someone. Presently I do not die, where I am but if it definitely not the sea. God! I hope I do not die what will become of me? And what about my family, they do not even know where I am, would I ever see them again God! Please help me get through this.

Women Of The Civil War - 1553 Words

Women of the Civil War The Civil War is a very important part of American history – simply put, it determined what kind of nation the United States would be. The Civil War resolved whether the United States is what determined the survival of the Union or whether the Confederacy would gain independence. It is the battle that determined whether the largest slaveholding country in the world would continue to exist as such since it thrived on the fundamental idea that â€Å"all men are created with an equal right to liberty.† Many men were drafted and put their lives on the line during the war to fight for the freedom or the right to own slaves. The men were not the only individuals affected by the war; it significantly affected the lives of many†¦show more content†¦Other women would serve as spies for the states or work as nurses on the battlefields. Many women, however, took on roles at home while their husbands, fathers, sons and brothers left to fight in the war. Free women were no t the only women individuals affected by the war. It was the war that was fighting for the freedom of slaves and thousands of enslaved women began transitioning to being a free woman. Women played many roles during this time and refused to sit waiting for the men in their lives to come back home from battle. No matter what roles/duties they took on, it redefined the traditional role of a housewife and mother than women normally played and their importance in the war effort was very significant. It is speculated that there were hundreds of women that served as spies for both sides during the Civil War. What these women would do was gather valuable information from the military by flirting with male soldiers. They smuggled supplies, medicine, and ammunition across enemy line by hiding everything underneath their skirts. A Confederate spy named Emeline Pigott would gather information by entertaining Union soldiers at parties she held in her own home. She would pass this information along to the Confederate army by leaving secret messages in hiding spots or by crossing enemy lines and delivering messages by hand. However, not many women spies would get away with it, and were quickly caught and arrested. It was their â€Å"unladylike† acts of